
| Types of ESL Jobs in Korea |
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Currently in Korea there are many teachers working in private language schools (hagwons) and at public schools. However there are also several other types of organizations that Native English speakers can find work at:
A. Public Schools
B. Corporate in-house language programs;
C. University foreign-language institutes;
D. University departments;
E. Government/private research institutes; and
F. Public relations, advertising, publishing companies.
G. English villages
H. Part-time Teaching
Private Language Schools "Hagwons"
Due to a huge boom in the learning of English as a 2nd Language in the 21st century, private language institutes are found all over Korea. Majority are located in the metropolitan cities of Korea. Some are well known and have many branches or franchised, while others are small-scale. The ESL (English as a Second Language) market in Korea is extremely competitive and it is common for institutes to fail if they do not meet the expectations of the parents of the students.
Most hagwons employ expatriate (American, British, Canadian, New Zealander, Australian, Irish and South Africans) instructors for conversation classes. Almost all institutes will provide housing for instructors. The typical full-time employee can be expected to teach 30~40 hours a week. The majority of hagwons that have kindergarten will have classes conducted in the morning and to early evening. Hagwons that have students aged between 7~18 will have classes from afternoon to late evening. Hagwons that have classes for adults (usually university students, or business people who are contemplating overseas assignments or trying to improve their English skills) will conduct classes very early in the morning and late in the evening. Most classes have from 10 to 15 students.
All institutes are required by law to provide health insurance during the period of employment and severance pay on completion of a one-year contract, but some institutes fail to honour these provisions. The average monthly salary is currently about 2.0 to 2.3 million a month
A. Public Schools
More and more federal, municipal and some provincial governments have begun hiring Native English teachers to teach English in the public school system. The Korean government sponsors the English Program in Korea (EPIK), or other equivalent Assistant English Teachers program is operates exclusively to find more Native English speakers to teach at their schools. The conditions and hours of work are comparable in many ways to teaching in the public systems in Canada. Housing and basic furniture are provided, and base salary ranges from 1.8 million to 2.3 million won per month. There is a set pay scale for these programs, and each pay scale may be different according to the government body is sponsoring the program. Also there could be an additional rural allowance for some areas ranging between 100,000~200,000won.
A candidate having a master's degree with more than 2 years of teaching experience or a teaching certificate would be on the high end of the pay scale (LEVEL 3), while one with a non-education-based bachelor's degree would be on the lower end (LEVEL 1). The Korean government has stated that more Native English teachers for the public schools will be hired so that the goal of having 1 foreign teacher per school could be achieved.
B. Corporate In-House Language Programs
Nowadays large corporate have their own in-house language programs. An instructor can typically be expected to teach more than 30 hours a week, working irregular hours all day from early in the morning to late at night. Most of these programs are intensive residential programs that require the company's staff to study for three to six months. Some of the programs provide instructors with full benefits, but instructors may be required either to live on-site or only offer housing allowance so that the instructors may have to commute from their house. However, there are also some companies that give assistance to the instructors on key money. The average monthly salary in such programs is currently about 2.0 to 2.5 million won.
C. University Foreign-Language Institutes
Most universities in metropolitan cities, as well as some universities in other provinces, operate language institutes. Many of the students in these institutes are students that have enrolled in university but there are also students who work. The courses offered by these foreign language institutes run throughout the university break.
The hiring standards of these institutes tend to be the highest in Korea: most instructors have master's degrees in Linguistics or TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) and some teaching experience. The pay, status and benefits offered by these institutes also are among the best in ESL jobs in Korea. There are many advantages when working in a provincial universities: such as bigger housing (as housing is cheaper in those areas than metropolitan cities), better working conditions and salaries, and treatment of foreign instructors as part of the faculty.
D. University Departments
Universities in Korea employ full-time English conversation instructors for the General Education subjects or the English Language Departments. University classes tend to be larger, sometimes up to over 100 students and there is less personal contact with the students. Most instructors at universities teach between 10 and 15 hours a week. English language standards in Korean universities differ greatly according to each universities and students, so you will be expected to teach classes from beginning level to advanced level, and even TOEFL or TOEIC classes. Many universities in Seoul do not provide housing, and the benefits provided by each university are different. Monthly salaries currently average about 2.2 to 2.5 million won, with three to four months of paid vacation a year.
E. Government/Private Research & Development Institutes
Many government agencies and private companies operate research institutes. Most of the institutes hire foreigners with degrees in the humanities, economics, linguistics or business administration to work as full-time researchers or editors. The editors proofread correspondence and research publications, write speeches, and occasionally teach as well. Most of the institutes pay quite well and the other benefits package differ according to the institute. Because the research institutes are usually government-run or closely associated with powerful corporate groups, instructors who work in them will be sponsored a different type of work visa.
F. Public Relations and Advertising Companies
There are several public relations and advertising companies in Korea that hire foreigners to work as copy editors and occasionally as instructors for the English radio programs or English broadcasting shows as well. These positions are difficult to obtain as they are quite popular with the resident English-teaching community and would require someone who has experience in these field back home. There are also opportunities to appear on television and radio programs, commercials, drama and in movies. Most of these companies pay quite well but may not offer the full benefits package such as airfare, housing, national pension etc.
G. English Village
Many English Villages have been created in Korea so that the students can experience living in a foreign country without leaving the country and huge financial burden. The English Villages are built to offer similar environment, and experience services and facilities of an English speaking country. There are English Villages in Jeju, Paju, Ansan, Suyu (Seoul), Seongnam, Gangwon, etc. Usually the English Villages need creative, artistic and enthusiastic people to meet new batch of students every week or every day, depending on its program. Most English Villages hire many English Native Teachers to work in different fields, and offer onsite accommodations, about 30 hours of teaching per week and salary range of 2.0 to 2.6 mil won.
H. English Part-Time Teaching
Many full-time English instructors teach part-time as well. Private instruction is illegal if you have ESL teaching work visa(E2). If you get caught and fined, you cannot leave Korea until you have paid the required amount. The immigration authorities will insist that you arrange for money to be sent, if necessary even from your home country if you do not have sufficient funds. When considering private teaching, you should be aware that you are taking a serious risk if you teach private lessons. Most schools would not allow you to take on second job or part-time job and it would be stated in the contract. If you are found to be violating this condition, you may risk losing your job.
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It is important to do plenty of research about Korea and Korean Culture and the types of school that is available to prevent culture shock and unhappiness with the job you landed with. Be cautious in following advice from other teachers on the many job discussion on online forums. Much of the advice given is contradictory and a lot of it is wrong or very one-sided information. Bear in mind that most of the people on these forums have successfully found a job in Korea only once or twice and, as often as not, they are unaware of what motivated an employer to hire them (or fire them).
A. When to Apply
The best time to apply for teaching jobs in Korea would be during winter and summer, from November~February and May~August, as the major hiring season is in September and March. However there are jobs all year round as private language institutes (called "hagwon" in Korean) hire teachers throughout the calendar year. Placing applicants who want to start in September can be difficult as many applicants mistakenly believe there will be high demand at this time. This results in most schools having more applicants (many with education degrees) than positions available.
B. Applying for Jobs
Do not send out an application to every employer and recruiter who advertises on the internet. It is a good idea to stick to one at a time as although the English education industry seems huge in Korea, many paths can lead to the same job. If a language school has received your application from different recruiters, they will view pursuing your application as a waste of their time, and recruiters you've been in contact may lose interest in helping you as well. The best way to approach the job search is to deal with recruiters one at a time so as to avoid conflicts that will result in schools and recruiters not taking you seriously. If, after dealing with a recruiter for a period of time, you aren't satisfied with what is being offered, tell the recruiter this and move on to deal with another company.
C. ESL Resume Tips
Here are some tips for your resume:
- Provide clear contact information.
- Emphasize experience with children (volunteer or paid)
- Use easily understandable international English terms for qualifications and education.
- Provide full contact information for previous employers.
- Do not use all sorts of fancy templates or obscure fonts. Some of them may not be supported by Korean software. Simple formatting, using tabs and underlines, is most likely to display as you intended.
- Keep references to religious, political, or social action groups to a minimum.
- If you have had several short-term jobs that are unrelated to teaching, combine them into one resume entry.
- Include the country code in your telephone number but do not prefix it with any ones or zeros. International dialing procedures differ from country to country and often don't involve any zeros at all.
- Make sure your e-mail address is current and that you'll be using that address for some time to come. Applicants who change their e-mail addresses often "fall through the cracks" by not receiving job offers, or not receiving important information about visas, transportation, etc.
- Make sure your full name appears clearly in the 'from' column of e-mail recipients' in-boxes.
- When attaching documents to an e-mail, ensure that the documents are clearly named. "My Photo" isn't a very helpful file name when a potential employer is trying to put parts of an application together. "John Smith - Photo 1 of 3" will eliminate the chances of an employer misplacing, or never finding, part of your application.
- Turn off or adjust your 'junk mail' filter so that the job offer you've been waiting for isn't automatically deleted by your e-mail provider.
- Do not use more than one e-mail address for employment correspondence!
D. Previous Experience in Korea
For those who have already taught in Korea, there are a few things to keep in mind.
- First, and most importantly, good references from your previous Korean employer are essential. So don't be surprised if your possible employer or recruiter asks for the most recent employers contact information. The more reputable a school that wants to hire you is, the more likely they are to verify previous Korean employment experiences. During their initial experience in Korea, some people don't think about this. If you have left a contract early, or finished a contract on bad terms with your employer, you will have problems getting another job. Note that simply finishing your contract is no guarantee of a good reference. Employers will often give a good written reference and then give a very honest(or bad) reference when another school director calls.
- Salaries are generally only about 5-10% higher for those with Korea teaching experience. Expecting a 20% increase is unrealistic. Consider the kind of salary increases offered to teachers (ESL or otherwise) in your home country when stating salary requirements to employers or recruiters. Keep in mind that one year teaching in a Korean hagwon by no means qualifies anyone as a professional English-language teacher.
- Finally, be aware that some employers have had negative experiences with those who have taught in Korea before. There is a general impression among Korean school owners that experience in Korea can make some people fussy, demanding, lazy, or blasé towards their jobs.
E. Contracts and Trust
- The contract is much more important to Western teachers than it is to Korean employers. As some schools use a standard contract, especially schools under provincial education board, you will find that some terms in the contract is not necessarily followed through (e.g. pay day could be different for some public schools, although for government bodies, it normally falls on the 25th of each month).
- An important thing to bear in mind is that if the contract does not represent what the school intends to do, the school will break it. Teachers who negotiate contracts aggressively or "shop-around" for contracts rather than look for good jobs, often find themselves with a good contract that their employers have no intention of following.
- If you go to Korea with the attitude that all employers are dishonest and are somehow cheating you, it is almost guaranteed that you will have a difficult time at work, alienate yourself form the Koreans around you, and end up coming home unhappy. While you should obviously expect the major provisions of your contract (salary and teaching time, housing, etc.) to be followed, fussing over minor things is likely only to result in your employer having a negative view of you.
- Before you accuse your employer of violating your contract, think carefully about how you may be doing the same (teaching privately, for instance). In Korea, the nature of employer-employee relations and issues of trust differ significantly from those in the West. While you think your employer may be unconcerned with your welfare, s/he may be doing what a Korean employee would view as positive encouragement. Conversely, you may be completely unaware of behavior on your part that communicates to Koreans disinterest in the job or your employer's success.
F. Professionalism
Although it may seem relatively easy for some people to get jobs in Korea, if you behave unprofessionally in your employment search (for example, missing scheduled interviews or sending out lists of demands instead of applications), it is unlikely that reputable schools will express much interest in you and it is more likely you will end up in a bad situation.
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Here are some interview tips for your final interview with schools. It would be a good idea to read over them and think of appropriate answers to these questions before the interview.
- What are your plans for continuing your professional growth?
- Tell me about an interesting article you have read recently in a professional journal.
- What contributions can you make to our school?
- What current trends in public education please you? Displease you?
- Tell me about three people who have most influenced your own education and educational career.
- What kind of students do you like to work with? What type of students could you teach most
effectively?
- You gave an assignment. A student ridicules the assignment, saying it doesn't make sense.
What would you do?
- How do you help students experience success?
- How would you individualize instruction for students?
- What procedures do you use to evaluate students progress besides using tests?
- How would you challenge the slow learner and the advanced learner within the same class?
- What kind of teachers would you prefer to work with? Why?
- What activities would you like to work with in our school?
- What quality or qualities do you have that would enhance our teaching staff?
- What are some personality characteristics you find undesirable in people?
- Who should be responsible for discipline in a school? Why?
- What needs and/or expectations do you have of the school administration?
- Describe any school experience you have had, particularly in student teaching (or in another
teaching position) that has prepared you for a full-time position at our school.
- How would you integrate technology into the curriculum you would teach?
- Describe any innovative projects you have been involved in developing.
- Give an example of how you have used cooperative learning in your classroom.
- What four words would students use to describe your teaching strategies?
- What rules do you have for your classroom?
- Describe your teaching style and how you accommodate the different learning styles of the
students in you classes.
- What do you consider to be your strengths and how will you use them in your teaching?
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| Required Documents for the Visa Process for Public Schools |
It is always a good idea to start applying for these documents early
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Application Form and personal essay (will be provided)
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Your formal resume (Must not include part time positions in Korea)
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Your Original Degree (bachelors or masters degree) or Notarized copy of your degree (Any notarization must be done only by a Korean consulate near you. Notarized copy from the bank or lawyer is not accepted by Korean Immigration)
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2 original copies of sealed and enveloped university transcripts that are stamped or signed by university. (Please send just one copy to us and keep the 2nd copy with you, as some consulates require another transcript when applying for visa)
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| Sample of sealed transcript above. It must be stamped and signed by the university when issued (must not be opened) |
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A clear copy of the information page of your passport
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Any original or notarized copies of relevant certificates (TEFL,TESL,TESOL,CELTA)
Eg. if you have a TESOL certificate, the training hours have to be stated on the certificate, otherwise a letter to proof that you did more than 100 hours of training must be submitted)
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An official and original criminal record check (from the Department of Justice or from Police Station)
- All Public Schools require a criminal record check and most take 2~3 weeks so please apply for it ASAP. Please call your local police station to find out how to apply. Even if you are not currently in your home country, the best way is to make a call to the local police station to see if you can apply for it through e-mail, fax or phone call.
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Self medical evaluation and an official medical certificate (You have to get a doctor’s signature and hospital’s stamp on the medical form after the physical checkup)
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Two passport sized photos
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Two reference letters
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Original Employment proof of previous or current employment with official letterhead and signature of employer
- The Exact dates of start and end of your contract with the previous or current employment must be mentioned on the letter. Ex) from September 1st, 2006 to August 31st, 2007
- It should be more than 2 years experience if a teacher is level 1, if a teacher is level 2, one year experience employment proof would be fine.
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Three signed copies of your employment contract (will be provided, one is for you, one is for school and one is for immigration office)
* You must sign on every single page of 3 contracts.
**Important note: When WorknPlay Consulting receives your documents above, we send it to the school or the Education Board right away to process the E2 visa. If you have not received your original diploma or certificate after the start of contract, please make inquiries to your school or Education Board. If you still have hard time getting them back, please let us know.
Please send (courier services like Fedex or DHL is highly recommended) all documents for the visa processing following our WorknPlay Consulting postal address:
WorknPlay Consulting Inc
Namkyeong Sulleung Building 2F 202,
Yeoksamdong 704-50, Gangnamgu,
Seoul, South Korea, 135-080
Tel: +82-2-568-7536
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| Required Documents for the Visa Process for Private Schools |
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Your formal resume (Must not include part time positions in Korea)
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Your Original Degree (bachelors or masters degree) or Notarized copy of your degree (Any notarization must be done only by a Korean consulate near you. Notarized copy from the bank or lawyer is not accepted by Korean Immigration)
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2 original copies of sealed and enveloped university transcripts that are stamped or signed by university. (Please send just one copy to us and keep the 2nd copy with you, as some consulates require another transcript when applying for visa)
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| Sample of sealed transcript above. It must be stamped and signed by the university when issued (must not be opened) |
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A clear copy of the information page of your passport
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Two signed copies of your employment contract (will be provided, one is for you, one is for school)
**Important note: When WorknPlay Consulting receives your documents above, we send it to the school or the Education Board right away to process the E2 visa. If you have not received your original diploma or certificate after the start of contract, please make inquiries to your school. If you still have hard time getting them back, please let us know.
Please send (courier services like Fedex or DHL is highly recommended) all documents for the visa processing following our WorknPlay Consulting postal address:
WorknPlay Consulting Inc
Namkyeong Sulleung Building 2F 202,
Yeoksamdong 704-50, Gangnamgu,
Seoul, South Korea, 135-080
Tel: +82-2-568-7536
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| E-2 Visa Process for Schools in Korea |
Step 1: You send us the documents required for your application to our office.
Step 2: We submit your application documents and you get either "Visa Issuance Number (Individual public & private schools)" or the "Notice of Employment Appointment (Education Board)"
Step 3: "Visa Issuance Number" will be given to you or a "Notice of Employment Appointment" + two copies of signed contract will be forwarded to you by Fedex or DHL.
Step 4: After receiving "Visa Issuance Number" or "Notice of Employment Appointment" + one signed contract, you need to go to the nearest Korean embassy or consulate to have E2 visa stamped into your passport.
Step 5: You pick up your passport from the Korean embassy or consulate and make travel arrangements.
List of Documents for Visa Process at Korean Consulate
A. Individual Public & Private School:
- "Visa Issuance Number"
- Once your documents for visa are processed at the Korean Immigration Office, Visa Issuance Number will be given to you by your recruiter through e-mail or phone call.
- Visa application form
- Teachers need to fill in school address, director's / employer's name, tel number on the form
- Valid passport
- 2 passport sized photos
- Visa charge
B. Public Education Board:
- "Notice of Employment Appointment" with signed contract
- After your application is approved, a "Notice of Employment Appointment" and two copies of signed contract will be forwarded to you by courier by the Education Board.
- Visa application form
- teacher need to fill in school address, principal's name, tel number on the form
- Valid passport
- 2 passport sized photos
- Visa charge
**Tips: Once you apply for the visa at the Korean embassy/consulate, it would be a good idea to find out when your passport is expected to be ready for pickup so that you can book your flight tickets ahead. |
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You are usually required to buy a one-way ticket to be reimbursed, so you need to keep a receipt, invoice of airfare. At the end of contract, the school will purchase a return ticket for you.
- Arrival Airport: Incheon International Airport, Busan Kimhae Airport etc.
-We will let you know which airport you need to arrive to.
For those coming to Korea from USA or Canada:
We are under contract with an efficient travel agency in Korea so for those departing from North America, your seat can be reserved without too much hassle on your behalf.
We will need to know the name of your departure airport in your country so that your flight can be arranged. Once we have all that information, we will search the appropriate flight with our travel agency. You will then be e-mailed the flight itinerary based on an economy-class air ticket at a reasonable price. After we agree on the flight schedule and price, you will just have to pay for it when the tour agency gives you a call for the settlement of the airfare. You will get reimbursed from the school for the airfare during your first month after you start working.
For those coming from Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, UK, Ireland or other countries:
We can provide you with good websites that provide air tickets at reasonable prices. If you want, you can also call your local agencies for information on air tickets (The ticket should be an economy-class, one way into the designated airport, which you will be informed of)
When you get the detailed information from the local travel agencies, let us know the price and schedule of the flight you found. It is very important that you do not purchase the air ticket without us knowing.
We can then compare prices and flight schedule and make a reservation for the best option with the agreement from your school.
- Pickup at Airport in Korea:
1. Call Van
- WorknPlay Consulting will arrange a van to pick you up at the airport to your school and home.
- Before you leave for Korea, please send us your flight itinerary through e-mail.
- A call van driver or our staff will hold a placard with your name on it to greet you at the arrivals gate
2. Bus
- Candidates can choose between limousine buses or regular inter-city buses. The inter-city buses stop at the major districts and hotels around Seoul. Information of limousine and buses and bus tickets are available at the Transportation Information Counter (near the exit No. 2, 4, 9, 13) on the arrival floor (1st floor) of the Incheon Airport
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An immigration officer will determine if you satisfy the following entry requirements.
You are required to submit an E/D card, along with your passport to an immigration officer at the immigration counter.
- Passport
- Visa, if applicable
- E/D (Entry and Departure) card: E/D cards are usually distributed to every passenger on board. Otherwise, you can get an E/D card in immigration clearance areas. You are required to fill out an E/D card in your own handwriting. |
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Once you come to Korea on E2 visa, you must apply for alien registration (ARC) within 90 days of arriving at the nearest Immigration Office.

(Sample of Alien Registration Card)
Required Documents or alien registration:
- Application form
- Passport
- 2 passport sized photos
- the original and a copy of your invitation letter from the school to say that you are an employee.
- Copy of School Registration
- Fees (10,000 won for registration)
- For single entry: additional 30,000won
- For multiple entry: additional 50,000won
It would be best to complete the Application for Multiple Entry Permission at this time. This allows you to depart and reenter Korea several times during one year. So for Multiple Entry, total cost is 60,000 Won.
Finally you will need to return to pick up your Alien Registration Card. This can take 7~14 days. Alternatively, you can have a courier deliver it for between 5,000 and 7,000 Won.
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Currently all schools in Korea offer round trip airfare to and from Korea as part of the standard 1 year contracts. There are some schools that offer a short term contract and airfare is most likely not offered if the term is less than 1 year. You will be required to buy a one-way airfare into Korea from the nearest Intl. Airport to the nearest airport of your school. You will then be reimbursed during your first month after the start of contract. It is important to keep the payment receipt and invoice to get the reimbursement.
For those who reside in Korea and hired while in Korea- If you are hired while in Korea, perhaps moving from one contract to another without leaving the country, you won't be provided a money equivalent to the one-way airfare into Korea. However if you need to get a new work visa, and a visa run is required, the school will provide you with the airfare. At the end of the contract, you will be provided with the remaining one-way airfare back to your home country.
Round-tip tickets are only valid for one year so if a teacher extends (renew) his/her contract for another year, the school will buy another round trip ticket. If you plan to depart from an airport that is not more expensive than your home country this is usually fine, unless the airfare is significantly expensive then it needs to be discussed with the school. Sometimes, there are schools that offer a flight ticket up front. This is possible only with private schools.
In cases of contract termination-If you leave the school without fulfilling the contract, especially within the first six months, you will be asked to pay the school back the one-way airfare which they reimbursed you during the first month.
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Most schools in Korea, with the exception of few, will provide you with a place to stay during the contract period. Currently schools have these housing options: housing allowance, single private housing, shared housing and dormitories. Before agreeing to take the job, you will have to be aware of which housing option the school will provide and which option you would like to take.
A. Housing Allowance
Few contracts will only provide their teachers with housing allowance, especially if the contract is for short term. Houses in central parts of Seoul are among the most expensive in the world so if your school does not provide housing, you would have to find your own accommodation and receive monthly housing allowance from the school. The housing allowance will vary according to the location of the school and is usually between 300,000~500,000won.
The house utility bills need to be paid by you and some houses may have high maintenance fee (this varies according to type and location of the house) so it is a good idea to find out approximately how much it is from the house owners before signing the lease.
- "Jeonsei" system
Under the yearly key money system (called "Jeonsei" in Korean), when you move into a house you give the house owner the equivalent of a year's rent in advance and pay no monthly rent. At the end of the contract period, you receive the deposit back. In return for the use of your money to earn interest during the contract period, the owner gives you back the principal at the end of the lease.
Yearly key money can run from a minimum of 20~30 million won for a single studio and up to 60~100 million won for a bigger apartment in one of the more prestigious neighborhoods.
- "Wolsei" System
Wolsei is monthly rent system. You are required to pay rent each month, plus Key Money(deposit) which you get back when you move out. This is a deposit for the house and depending on the amount of Key Money, the monthly rent could change. If the Key Money is big, the tenants will be required to pay smaller monthly rent and vice versa. Monthly rents can vary greatly according to the location of the house and can be about 0.3~1 mil won. Key Money for Wolsei can be between 3 mil~ 20mil won. Very few schools will offer Key Money to help their teachers rent houses.
B. Single private housing
This option is popular among teachers who are new to Korea. Schools usually provide their teachers with a single studio near the school, either a short walking distance or short bus ride. The house is furnished by the schools and only some, not all, houses provide air-conditioning.
C. Shared Housing
This is another option but you should of course be careful in choosing room-mates, and each person's financial responsibilities should be spelled out in advance. Some schools will have about 2~3 teachers share one big apartment with shared bathroom and kitchen.
D. Dormitories, Lodging Houses and Inns
Yonsei, Ewha, Seoul, Hanyang and Konkuk universities and Hankook University of Foreign Studies all have dormitory accommodation available. In addition, the Korean Research Foundation runs an International House for foreign students. Sometimes these dormitories can accommodate foreign instructors, although usually they accommodate only their own faculty.
E. Lodging houses (hasuk)
These are popular with university students or those just starting their professional career. Single rooms can cost between 300,00~600,000 won a month and include meals, and sometimes laundry service. The disadvantage is the lack of privacy. Another option is to stay with a local family. This can be an excellent opportunity to experience Korean life and culture directly, but again the lack of privacy can be a disadvantage. Most instructors who live in such homestays eventually move into more private accommodation. |
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Salary and benefits offered do not vary widely from school to school. There are laws in South Korea that limit the amount of tuition Hagwons can charge the students. This has resulted in compensation packages that are not flexible enough to recognize experience or qualifications with more than a 10-20% premium on the usual salaries. Be cautious with any contract that promises an unusually high salary as they often entail considerably more contact teaching time than usual or additional responsibilities.
A. Salaries
Salaries at most Korean hagwons for children range from 1.9 million won per month to 2.2 million won per month. Some institutes that hire only very well qualified teachers (with Education Degree or teaching license) may offer higher salary. Higher salaries for those with good qualifications and lots of experience are, unfortunately, not often forthcoming. Some schools, especially public schools in a more rural area will pay higher salary as rural allowance of 100,000~200,000won is given in addition to the base salary.
Most of the schools offer salary of 1.9 or 2.0 million won per month for those who have no experience and no qualifications (TESOL/TEFL/TESL/CELTA courses that has less than 100 hours of training hours don't count). For those with a year of teaching experience, an education degree, teaching license, or a recognized teaching certificate, most schools tend to offer 2.0 to 2.3 million won per month.
Salaries are almost always paid monthly. This is true everywhere in Asia. Paydays range from the last day of the month worked to the 15th day of the following month. Your payday will be clearly stated in your contract.
For public schools, unless private owned with a board of directors, you will find that the salary won't be negotiable. This is because the provincial Education Board sets the pay scale for the teachers who are hired by the schools. The following shows the pay scale that is widely used by the Education Board, with the exception of Seoul.
Level |
Requirements |
Monthly Base Salary |
Level 1 |
A Teacher's Certificate either for Elementary or Secondary schools, and have at least two years of full-time teaching experience of any disciplines at accredited institutions. |
Net 2,300,000 |
A Master's Degree with two years of full-time English teaching experience at accredited institutions. |
A TESOL, TEFL or CELTA certificate comprised of a min. of 100 course hours, and have at least two years of full-time English teaching experience at accredited institutions. |
A Bachelor's degree in Education at least two years of full time English teaching experience at accredited institutions. |
Level 2 |
A Teacher's certificate for Elementary or Secondary School |
Net 2,000,000 ~ 2,100,000
KRW
per month |
A TESOL, TEFL or CELTA certificate comprised of a min. of 100 course hours |
A Master's Degree or Graduate Diploma from min. 2 years' of study |
A Bachelor's Degree with at least one year of full-time English teaching experience at accredited institutions |
A Bachelor's Degree with Major in Education |
Level 3 |
Hold a Bachelor's Degree, with no other certificates or experiences mentioned on Category 1 and 2. This is the pre-requisite. |
Net 1,800,000 ~ 2,000,000
KRW
per month |
B. Overtime
Overtime conditions vary from school to school, depending on the season, the reliability of your co-workers, and the intensity of the employers to make some kind of learning program for the students. August and January are the two months when Korean public schools are closed and are always the busiest months for hagwons in Korea. Most schools schedule extra classes or special programs. Overtime is almost inevitable during these two months.
Over the course of a year at any medium-large language school there is likely to be someone who leaves suddenly. Even the best-managed schools experience sudden departures of those who return to North America for personal reasons. When this happens, there is nobody sitting at home waiting to be called in to substitute. The former teacher's classes are quickly divided up among other teachers until a replacement can be hired as soon as possible.
The usual overtime rate is generally around 16000~25000 won per hour. Under Korean law, employers do not have to pay a premium on regular pay rates until an employee has worked 48 hours in a week. On the bright side, though the hourly rate of pay for overtime is nothing special, teaching somebody else's class could require little preparation and mean more income for you. |
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Almost all schools close for Korean national holidays (about 10~13 days off a year) and most schools close for a week in summer and a week in the winter. Public schools have school break between July~August and December~February. You can take your 14 days of paid vacation during the school breaks. The private schools are usually busy during the public school break but will still get about 10 days off in total during the year. When and for how long you can take the paid vacation will need to be negotiated with the director and agreed well in advance. |
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The two biggest national holiday in Korea results in at least two 4-5 consecutive-day breaks, few long weekends, and few work days off here and there through out the year. No deduction from salary is made for holidays and/or school breaks. The following national holidays are observed by everyone in Korea, including the schools. Some holidays are based on the lunar calendar and so the dates varies every year, and some are based on the solar (Western) calendar and are on the same day every year. Most schools offer a full week of vacation between July and August and the days between Christmas and New Year's. Holidays are always paid. Here is a brief explanation of Korean holidays.
A. New Year's Day (January 1st)
Koreans celebrate both Western New Year and Lunar New Year. Koreans count themselves one year older on January 1st, not on their actual birthdays. Note that when a baby is born in Korea, it is automatically "one year old." Thus, Koreans are usually 1~2 years younger than they count themselves as. This can be important when dealing with younger children. If you're told you're going to be teaching five-year olds, double check if this is 'Korean age' or 'Western age'.
B, Seollal, or Chinese New Year (Usually between January to late February)
This is the second most important holiday in Korea. Families generally reunite and travel to go back to their hometown during this holiday. This is the most prominent occasion on which Koreans honor their ancestors and older living relatives. Young people usually receive gifts of cash for correctly executing a traditional bow in front of elders and wishing them good health and prosperity for the new year.
C. Samiljeol, Independence Movement Day (March 1st)
This day marks the beginning of the independence movement against the Japanese during their colonial rule. On this day in 1919, leaders of social and religious circles gathered at a park in central Seoul and declared Korea's independence from Japan, which had annexed Korea with tacit U.S. approval, in 1910. In recent years it has come to be a holiday that celebrates (and asserts) Korea's independence from all foreign powers.
D. Buddha's Birthday (follows the Lunar Calendar, varies in April ~ May)
Solemn rituals are held at Buddhist temples across the country. Monks and laymen march through city streets with beautiful paper lanterns at night in Jongro.
E. Children's Day (May 5th)
This is an official holiday for the schools. Children receive gifts from parents and teachers and are taken on family outings.
F. Parents' Day (May 8th)
This is not an official holiday; however, most families observe it with children giving parents carnations and letters of appreciation. Teachers at school usually help the students write letters to their parents.
G. Teacher's Day (May 15th)
Unfortunately this day is not a holiday for most teachers in Korea. However, you can expect to be showered with gifts from parents and little notes or gifts from the students themselves.
H. Constitution Day (July 17th)
This day celebrates the establishment of the first Korean constitution on July 17, 1948. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) was officially established about a month later.
I. Korean Independence Day (August 15th)
Japan surrendered to the United States on this day in 1945. It is celebrated by Koreans as the official end to Japanese colonial rule and the beginning of the modern era in Korea.
J. Chuseok (Usually between Sept~Oct, follows the Lunar calendar)
Chuseok is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month on the lunar calendar. The Chinese celebrates this holiday with mooncakes. At Chuseok and Lunar New Years, it is common for Koreans to wear traditional clothing, called Hanbok. Chusok is celebrated in many Asian countries that follow the lunar calendar and is the biggest holiday of the year in Korea. The day before and after Chuseok are official holidays as well. Almost all Koreans will make their way to their home town to visit their family for the holiday. Koreans often refer to this holiday as "Korean Thanksgiving". If you are planning to go somewhere during this time, it is an excellent idea to plan and book ahead.
K. National Foundation Day (October 3rd)
This day commemorates the founding of the Korean nation in 2333 B.C. by the legendary god-king Dangun. A simple ceremony is held at an altar on top of Mt. Manisan, Ganghwado province. The altar is said to have been erected by Dangun to offer thanks to his father and grandfather in heaven.
L. Christmas (December 25th)
Christmas Eve is a work day but the Christmas Day is an official holiday for everyone. Young Koreans go out to parties and dinners on December 25th, so if you want to eat out, it is a good idea to reserve a table. You will have to work on December 26th. Christmas Eve and Boxing Day have no special significance in Korea and Christmas Day. |
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When you leave Korea, you may be entitled to receive both your and your employer's contributions to Korea's National Pension Scheme only if you are a Canadian or American citizen due to an agreement between Korea and USA & Canada.
The documentation required for a lump sum refund application is as follows:
- An Application for Korean Benefits (The form is ready at the regional offices.)
- A copy of your ID card
- Your local bankbook.
- A copy of your airline ticket. (The date of departure has to be in less than a month from the date of the claim)
- If you are insured under the other public pension schemes, a certificate of employment and a copy of a certificate of coverage should be presented.
More information on the Social Security Agreement is available on Korea's National Pension Service website: http://www.nps.or.kr/
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In principle, foreign instructors are entitled to Korean medical insurance through their employer. You should check to see if this is mentioned in the contract before you accept the job offer. It is important that you know and understand the nature and scope of coverage. While medical care in Korea is generally good and not very expensive it can still be quite costly. If you cannot/do not get insurance through your employer, you can get public health insurance on an individual basis, but only with Alien Registration Card.
If you purchase private health insurance, it is important to note that most medical practitioners and hospitals do not accept the premise of directly billing private health insurance, whether it is from an overseas or domestic firm. You have to settle with the medical insurance company for a reimbursement after the treatment.
It is therefore very important for you to make sure that insurance and/or funds are available in case you need medical attention. You will find that doctors can speak if not a lot, at least some English.
For further information, see the website of the National Health Insurance Corporation. http://www.nhic.or.kr/english/index.html
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Since your co-workers are automatically the often-unwilling recipients of your classes if you call in sick, it's not a good idea to do so unless you really are sick . Hangovers, or just having a bad day, won't be acceptable excuses for missing teaching, to either coworkers or management.
Legally, for any sick day taken, your employer can deduct a day's salary unless you present an official note from a doctor. In practice, most employers don't ask for this note unless someone has been absent for more than one day or has a history of one-day illnesses. |
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Income Tax is taken out of your monthly salary, approximately 3.3% depending on your pay. The income tax deductions will be made in accordance with Korean law; you can expect your income tax rate to be 3.3% (the tax rate is tied to one's income level). Canadian citizens need to pay 2% of salary as income tax in accordance with Korean law. Some countries could apply for income tax exemption: Citizens of 6 countries (US, UK, IR, AU, NZ, SA) could apply for Income Tax Exemption for their first 2 years in Korea.
To apply for Income Tax Exemption, you should visit a regional taxation office, having the following document ready:
Required documents
-A Certificate of Residency (It is issued by a regional taxation office in your country)
-A Copy of Contract
-An application form (The form is ready at the regional offices).
For more details, visit the official National Tax Service website:
http://www.nts.go.kr/eng/default.html
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A bonus equivalent to a 1 month's salary (30 days) will be given to you at the end of the contract for completing the one-year contract. This only applies to contract that is exactly 1 year or more than a year.
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These taxes are taken out of your paycheck every month.
- Income tax: approximately 3.3% of your salary.
- National pension: approximately 4.5% of your salary (you contribute half and your employer the other 4.5%, so the total is 9%).
- National health insurance: approximately 2.24% of your salary (you contribute half and your employer the other 2.24%, so the total is 4.48%).
Base Salary |
Pension 9% |
Medical Insurance 4.48% |
Income Tax |
|
Total (after tax) |
|
kwn/month |
your contribution approx 4.5% |
your contribution approx 2.24% |
US,UK,SA, AU,NZ,IR approx 3.3% |
CA approx 2% |
US,UK,SA, AU,NZ,IR |
CA |
1,800,000 |
79,200 |
42,930 |
59,400 |
36,000 |
1,618,470 |
1,641,870 |
1,900,000 |
83,700 |
45,310 |
62,700 |
38,000 |
1,708,290 |
1,732,990 |
2,000,000 |
88,650 |
47,700 |
66,000 |
40,000 |
1,797,650 |
1,823,650 |
2,100,000 |
93,600 |
50,080 |
69,300 |
42,000 |
1,887,020 |
1,914,320 |
2,200,000 |
98,550 |
52,470 |
72,600 |
44,000 |
1,976,380 |
2,004,980 |
2,300,000 |
103,500 |
54,850 |
75,900 |
46,000 |
2,065,750 |
2,095,650 |
2,400,000 |
108,900 |
57,240 |
79,200 |
48,000 |
2,154,660 |
2,185,860 |
2,500,000 |
114,300 |
59,620 |
82,500 |
50,000 |
2,243,580 |
2,276,080 |
2,600,000 |
120,150 |
62,010 |
85,800 |
52,000 |
2,332,040 |
2,365,840 |
2,700,000 |
120,150 |
64,390 |
89,100 |
54,000 |
2,426,360 |
2,461,460 |
2,800,000 |
126,000 |
66,780 |
92,400 |
56,000 |
2,514,820 |
2,551,220 |
2,900,000 |
132,300 |
69,160 |
95,700 |
58,000 |
2,602,840 |
2,640,540 |
3,000,000 |
132,300 |
71,550 |
99,000 |
60,000 |
2,697,150 |
2,736,150 |
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| Korean Consulate & Embassy Information |
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Korean Consulates in the United States
- Korean Embassy Maryland, Virginia
(Washington DC) Area
TEL: 202-939-5663
- Korean Embassy: Consular Office
2320 Massachusetts Ave. NW Washington DC 20008
- Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania or West Virginia Area
TEL: 212-752-1700460
Consulate General of the Republic of Korea
Park Ave. 5t Floor New York, NY 10022
- Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, or Rhode Island Area
TEL: 617-348-36601
Financial Center 15th Floor Boston, MA 02111
- Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Ohio, or Wisconsin Area
TEL: 312-822-9485
NBS Tower 455 North City Front Plaza Dr .Chicago, Illinois 60611
- North California, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, or Wyoming Area
TEL: 415-921-2251
3500 Clay Street San Francisco, CA 94118 *Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, or Texas Area TEL: 713-961-0186Suite 1250 / Three Post Oak Central Building 1990 Post Oak Blvd. Houston, Texas 77056
- South California, Arizona, or New Mexico Area
TEL: 213-385-9300
3243 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90010
- Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina or Tennessee
TEL: 522-1611
Suite 500 / Cain Tower 229 Peachtree St.Atlanta, GA 30303
- Idaho, Montana, Oregon, or Washington Area
TEL: 206-441-1011
Suite 1125, United Airlines Building 2033 6th AvenueSeattle, WA 98121
- Florida, Virgin Islands, or Puerto Rico Area
TEL: 305-372-1555
201 South Biscayne Blvd. Suite 1350, Miami, FL 305-372-1555
Korean Consulates in Canada
- Provinces of Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island or New Foundland Area
TEL: Unavailable
Consulate General of the Republic of Korea1002 Sherbrook St. West Suite 1710
- Montreal, PQ H3A 3L6
TEL: 514-845-3243 / FAX: 514-845-8517
- Provinces of Ontario, Province of Manitoba
Consulate General of the Republic of Korea
555 Avenue Road Toronto, ON M4V 2J7
TEL: 416-920-3809 / FAX: 416-924-7305
- Provinces of British Colombia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Yukon, or Northwest Territories
Consulates General of the Republic of Korea
1600-1090 West Georgia St. Vancouver, BC V6E 3V7
TEL: 604-681-9581 / FAX: 604-681-4864
Korean Consulate in Australia
- Australia Korean Embassy
Address: 113 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla ACT 2600, Australia
TEL: 61-2-6270-4100 / FAX: 61-2-6273-4839
info@korea.org.au
- Korean Consulate in Sydney
Consulate-General of the Republic of Korea Level 13, St James Centre
111 Elizabeth Street
Sydney, NSW / G.P.O Box 1601, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia.
TEL: 61--2-9210-0200 / FAX: 61-2-9210-0202
Hours - Mon to Fri 9-12, 1-5.
Email: consyd@mofat.go.kr
Korean Consulate in New Zealand
- Korean Embassy in New Zealand
11th Floor, ASB Bank Tower, 2 Hunter Street, Wellington, New Zealand
P.O Box 11-143, Manners Street, Wellington, New Zealand.
TEL:64-4-473-9073/4 / FAX: 64-4-472-3865
Email: korembco@world-net.co.nz
- Korean Consulate in Auckland
10th Floor, 396 Queen Street, Auckland, New Zealand
P.O Box 5744 Wellesley Street, Auckland, New Zealand
TEL: 64-9-379-0818 / FAX: 64-9-373-3340
Email: Consulate@xtra.co.nz
Korean Consulate in United Kingdom
- Embassy of the Republic of Korea, Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ UK
TEL: 44-(0)20-7227-5500 / Visa: 44-(0)20-7227-5505~7
FAX: 44-(0)20-7227-5503 / Visa: 44-(0)20-7227-5504
Email: koreanembinuk@mofat.go.kr
Emergency call: 44-(0)20-7227-5500/5560
Consulate Mr. Yu: 44-(0)7879-477-718
Korean Consulate in Ireland
- Department of Foreign Affairs
Address: 80 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2
TEL: (01) 478-0822
Website : www.gov.ie/iveagh
Visa Office (visa for Ireland only-calls taken from 2.30p.m.-4p.m.)
TEL: 408-2143, 2307, 2301, 2303, 2305, 2661, 2727, 2835
Korean Consulate in Republic of South Africa
- TEL: 27-12-460-2508 / Fax: 27-12-460-1158
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There are many different types of people teaching English in Korea. Some are professionally trained with degrees in ESL Education, some hold degrees in other disciplines and are teaching in Korea because they want to experience another culture; some are teaching English while doing other work, such as research; some are teaching English while looking for other jobs; some are fresh graduates and teaching to pay off the student loans and some are merely passing through.
Most of these people bring their own unique expectations to their jobs, as well as their own individual reactions to the circumstances in which they find themselves. Some expect to be treated professionally, some expect to make a lot of money, Some expect to receive a large houses etc. Being aware of cultural differences before you start employment as a teacher in Korea will help you prepare for any disappointments you may encounter. It's important that you stay open-minded, positive and flexible. These attitudes will surely help you overcome the differences and learn more about fascinating culture of Korea.
Native English Teachers in Korea
Most Native English teachers in Korea, including TESL teachers, are treated with great respect by their students and parents. However, it is important for teachers to exhibit the personal qualities and behaviour that help to maintain that respect. A foreign teacher who acted disrespectfully would be regarded with great disdain by most Koreans, and would run the risk of getting into serious trouble with both his/her employer and the Korean immigration authorities. In other words, you should always act in a respectful manner and with discretion.
As a foreigner in Korea, you will be very visible: you may find everyone around you watching what you do with great interest. Always remember that Korean society is much more conservative in many ways you should try to be sensitive to cultural norms and expectations. Living in Korea as a foreigner requires patience and fortitude. Most foreigners have found that Koreans can be quite friendly and warm.
Communications Problems
Neither the language nor the social mores of Korea are very precise. As a result, many things are left unsaid by Koreans but are still understood. Of course, foreigners are often at a loss. It is important that you understand what is expected and required, and that any misunderstanding be resolved immediately. Otherwise, problems may continue to develop.
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| Getting Ready to come to Korea |
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What to bring
- Money: you will probably not get paid at your new job for a while, so try to bring enough to get set up and still be able to go out and have some fun. Meals and hanging out with the people you meet can add up quickly so bring cash or credit cards depending on how much you spend $700~1000 is a safe minimum.
- Clothes and Shoes/Boots:
If you are larger than the average person, you will have a difficult time finding clothes that fit and/or are your style. The same goes with shoes. The weather in Korea is cold and snowy in winter and New Orleans-like hot and humid in the summer so bring clothing for all seasons.
- Medicine/Prescription Medicine Records: Please bring a household medicine such as cold tablets. Most medicines are available here in Korea. But you will still need a prescription to show to a doctor here, who will then write you a local prescription. Records or at least the medicine containers can help expedite that process.
- Membership Cards: Korea has an increasing number of membership clubs/ stores from other countries (i.e. COSTCO). Your card from home is almost always accepted at the branches in Korea.
- Open Mind: Things are different here. Take the time to learn why something is done before you criticize how something is done. Keeping an open mind and learning to accept things that are out of your control will make your life here much less stressful.
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